African Markets: Key Factors to Watch – July 23, 2026

African markets are expected to trade cautiously on Thursday as investors weigh rising geopolitical tensions, stronger oil prices, central bank decisions, and developments across key African economies.

Global Markets

Asian equities advanced after major U.S. technology companies reaffirmed strong artificial intelligence-related capital spending plans, boosting optimism for semiconductor manufacturers. However, escalating conflict in the Middle East pushed oil prices to their highest levels in more than six weeks.

Oil Prices

Crude oil climbed more than 1.5% during Asian trading after Yemen's Houthi rebels targeted oil tankers in the Red Sea and the United States launched fresh strikes on Iran. Higher energy prices could increase inflationary pressures across African economies that rely on fuel imports.

The South African rand remained broadly stable after June inflation came in above expectations. Investors are now focused on the South African Reserve Bank's monetary policy decision later today, with markets watching for guidance on interest rates.

Nigeria has launched a ₦729 billion ($531.9 million) government-guaranteed bond to help clear legacy debts in the electricity sector. The initiative is expected to improve liquidity across the country's power value chain and support ongoing energy sector reforms.

The Bank of Ghana kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged for a second consecutive meeting, citing renewed Middle East tensions as a key inflation risk. Policymakers said they remain committed to keeping inflation within the target range.

Kenya projects a budget deficit of 3.6% of GDP for the 2027/28 fiscal year, reflecting the government's continued efforts to balance fiscal consolidation with economic growth.

Market Focus

Investors across Africa will closely monitor:

South Africa's central bank interest rate decision.

The impact of rising oil prices on inflation and currencies.

Global risk sentiment driven by AI investment and Middle East developments.

Economic policy developments in Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya.

Source: Reuters