Nigeria’s Crude Oil Production Climbs to Highest Level in More Than Six Years

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Nigeria’s crude oil production reached its highest level since 2020 in June, surpassing its OPEC production quota as improved pipeline reliability and stable operations strengthened output across the country’s upstream petroleum sector.

Nigeria has recorded its strongest crude oil production performance in more than six years, reinforcing the country’s efforts to revitalise its oil industry and increase revenues from its most important export commodity.

According to data released by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), the country produced an average of 1.56 million barrels of crude oil per day (bpd) in June, exceeding its 1.5 million bpd production target under the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

When condensates—which are not subject to OPEC production quotas—are included, Nigeria’s total liquid hydrocarbons output averaged 1.735 million bpd, up from 1.700 million bpd recorded in May. The latest figures represent the fourth consecutive month of production growth.

The June performance marks the country’s highest monthly crude oil production since April 2020, representing a 74-month high.

Stable Operations Drive Recovery

The increase in production was attributed largely to improved operational stability across producing assets and greater reliability of Nigeria’s pipeline network.

According to the regulator, the absence of significant pipeline disruptions enabled producers to maintain higher operational uptime while facilitating more efficient evacuation of crude oil to export terminals.

Pipeline vandalism, crude oil theft and operational interruptions have historically constrained Nigeria’s oil production, often preventing the country from meeting its OPEC production allocations. Recent improvements in infrastructure security and field operations appear to be supporting a sustained recovery in output.

Consistent Upward Production Trend

Nigeria’s oil production has followed a steady upward trajectory throughout recent months.

Total oil output, including condensates, increased from:

  • 1.483 million bpd in February;
  • 1.546 million bpd in March;
  • 1.663 million bpd in April;
  • 1.700 million bpd in May; and
  • 1.735 million bpd in June.

June’s production represented a further 2.2% increase over the previous month, reflecting continued operational improvements across the sector.

The stronger production performance comes at a time when Nigeria is seeking to maximise the benefits of major upstream investments, including increased domestic refining capacity through the Dangote Refinery and renewed investor interest following reforms in the petroleum industry.

Why It Matters

Higher crude oil production strengthens Nigeria’s fiscal position by increasing export earnings, supporting foreign exchange reserves and generating additional government revenue. Sustained production above the country’s OPEC allocation also reflects improving operational efficiency and greater confidence in the upstream sector. As Africa’s largest oil producer, Nigeria’s performance has significant implications for regional energy markets, investor confidence and the continent’s broader role in global energy security.

Source: Reuters

Reporting: Tife Owolabi.

Writing: Chijioke Ohuocha.

Editing: Kirsten Donovan.